铁磁条对石墨烯中谷依赖电子输运性质的影响

本文建立了铁磁条和硬势垒共同调制下的石墨烯纳米结构模型，计算了铁磁条产生的磁场的大小和铁磁条的宽度对石墨烯中谷依赖的电子输运性质的影响，重点研究了该石墨烯纳米结构中电子的电导和谷极化特征. 数值计算结果表明，该纳米结构中可实现显著的谷极化效应，且磁场的大小和铁磁条的宽度均会对其中的电子电导和谷极化产生较大的影响. 因此，我们可以通过控制铁磁条的宽度和其产生的磁场的大小来获得实际需要的谷极化强度. 这项研究有助于理解和设计谷电子学设备.     

中外合资上市公司高管团队特征对企业价值的影响

基于组织战略性人力资源管理的视角和高阶梯队理论,高管团队的特征影响企业战略决策,决定企业的经营与发展,进而影响企业价值.采用中国沪深A股421家中外合资公司2010-2018年的高管团队与企业价值面板数据,研究中外合资上市公司高管团队特征均值和异质性对企业价值的影响.结果 表明:女性高管占比和高管团队的平均年龄、平均任期、平均受教育程度及异质性均显著正向影响企业价值;团队规模、任期异质性对企业价值影响不显著;高管团队年龄异质性对企业价值具有显著的负向影响.优化高管团队的女性占比与平均年龄、任期、受教育程度等特征结构,将有利于提升企业价值.     

山西省重点实验室评估政策研究

省重点实验室是地方科技创新平台的重要组成部分,发挥着为地方集聚人才、提升基础研究和应用基础研究能力的重要作用,重点实验室评估政策的制定和实施应以推动实验室提质增效、发挥科技创新平台效用为基础.在阐述实验室体系、评估意义及重点实验室定位、作用的基础上,结合国内外考核评估相关政策、山西省现有实验室建设情况,提出了山西省重点实验室评估政策的建议.     

De Casteljau Algorithm and Degree Elevation of Toric Surface Patches

De Casteljau algorithm and degree elevation of Bézier and NURBS curves/surfaces are two important techniques in computer aided geometric design. This paper presents the de Casteljau algorithm and degree elevation of toric surface patches, which include tensor product and triangular rational Bézier surfaces as special cases. Some representative examples of toric surface patches with common shapes are illustrated to verify these two algorithms. Moreover, the authors also apply the degree elevation of toric surface patches to isogeometric analysis. And two more examples show the effectiveness of proposed method.     

"环境工程微生物学"课程教学改革与实践

针对目前"环境工程微生物学"课程教学过程中存在的一些问题,提出在课程内容教学顺序、教材中的错误及需更新的知识、教学方式、实验类型与实践等方面的建议,实施"参与式"教学,以提高学生的理论和实践技能,提高课程的教学质量。     

基于匀质块五块模式的矩形件非剪切排样算法

基于匀质块五块排样模式对一类矩形件非剪切排样问题进行了研究.基于动态规划和隐枚举的思想设计了无约束矩形件非剪切排样问题的匀质块五块排样算法.与文献中的矩形件非剪切排样算法的对比试验表明:这种算法能够快速给出问题的最优解，而且可以降低板材切割工艺难度并减少矩形件的分拣成本.与2种矩形件剪切排样算法的对比进一步表明了引入“非剪切”的经济效益.     

Cost and Service-Level-Based Model for a Seru Production System Formation Problem with Uncertain Demand

With increasing demand diversification and short product lifecycles, industries now encounter challenges of demand uncertainty. The Japanese seru production system has received increased attention owing to its high efficiency and flexibility. In this paper, the problem of seru production system formation under uncertain demand is researched. A multi-objective optimization model for a seru production system formation problem is developed to minimize the cost and maximize the service level of the system. The purpose of this paper is to formulate a robust production system that can respond efficiently to the stochastic demand. Sample average approximation (SAA) is used to approximate the expected objective of the stochastic programming. The non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) is improved to solve the multi-objective optimization model. Numerical experiments are conducted to test the tradeoff between cost and service level, and how the performance of the seru production system varies with the number of product types, mean and deviation of product volume, and skill-level-based cost.     

Breeding preferences in the treefrogs Dryophytes japonicus (Hylidae) in Mongolia

ABSTRACT

When a species occurs over a broad range of climates and landscapes, the breeding ecology of that species is expected to vary locally. Additionally, a basic knowledge of breeding ecology is required before other types of studies may be conducted, such as physiology or conservation. In North East Asia, Dryophytes japonicus is distributed from Japan to Mongolia, where its breeding ecology is unknown. The objectives of this study were to understand the breeding requirements of D. japonicus in this part of its range. We collected data for Dryophytes japonicus at 56 sites located within 23 independent localities in Northern Mongolia during the breeding season 2017. The data collected included habitat type and co-occurring amphibian, fishes and bird species. Our results show that the species prefers circa 70 m long oxbow lakes for breeding, while habitat characteristics, water quality and co-occurring species were not significantly associated with the occurrence of the species. We therefore conclude that D. japonicus is behaviourally plastic in Mongolia, as it is in other portions of its range, and that the species can use several types of environments and co-occur with different species at its breeding sites. Corvus dauuricus was the only bird species significant predicting the occurrence of D. japonicus, likely because of overlapping ecological preferences.     

AR-Grams:一种应用于网络舆情热点发现的文本聚类方法

网络舆情热点发现是一种常用且处理速度要求较高的应用.针对网络舆情热点发现这一特殊应用场合,本文提出了一种基于随机N-Gram的文本聚类方法AR-Grams.该方法通过随机N-Gram的文本相似度计算方法,确立待聚类文档集中各个初始聚类的标志文档并完成初步的聚类操作,继而通过聚类元素数阈值来确定初始聚类,并可根据实际情况确定是否执行聚类合并.该方法生成的聚类内聚性好,准确率高.另外,为了便于评估整体的聚类效果,提出了聚类的整体覆盖率和正确覆盖率.实验结果表明:与对比方法DR-Grams相比,在低阈值时,AR-Grams的准确率、召回率、F-score、正确覆盖率分别提高了11.9％、9.1％、10.2％和9.2％,提升效果尤为明显;在高阈值时,效果基本相当;在整体上,前述4项指标则分别提高了4.5％、2.9％、3.5％和3.0％,优于对比方法DR-Grams.     

“零被引专利”就没有价值吗?——“零被引专利”在科学论文中的应用分析

 分析前人对零被引的研究成果发现，"零被引"的定义可能存在一定的局限，即只考察同类数据库中的引用情况。分析CSTPCD 2009-2012年的科技论文与引文发现，期刊论文引用了大量的技术专利。存在专利数据库中的"零被引专利"在科技论文中却有较高的引用次数。以其中1件"零被引专利"CN 01134280.3为例，从技术内容解读、10篇施引文献及其内容分析，展示了该项技术发明影响的研究主题，并通过文献调研解析了该项研究成果的工业化应用。基于钱学森的"基础科学-技术科学-工程科学"理论，探讨了使用较高科技论文引用次数的"零被引专利"及较高专利引用次数的"零被引论文"定量分析技术科学的可能性。